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| Lipoprotein (a)
- How To Reduce |
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Lipoprotein
A, commonly called Lp(a), is a major independent risk factor for cardiovascular
disease. The optimum laboratory level should be
under 20 mg/dl and preferrably under 14 mg/dl.
Currently, there is no medicine or drugs
that to effectively lower your Lp(a). A high
Lp(a) is genetically linked.
Fortunately, Mother Nature has provided us a much better
non-toxic alternative. It consist of large
doses of vitamin C, L-lysine, and L-proline. Vitamin C, L-Lysine and
L-proline are the basic building blocks of collagen. When these vitamins enter
our bodies, they form collagen in large amounts. This is necessary, as collagen
must be replenished in blood vessels to remain healthy and plaque free over
periods of time. The reason is simple - Lp(a) is manufacturered in the liver in
response to aging vascular system and "micro-fissures" in the endothelial
vascular wall. The body, in its attempt to patch up these fissures, produce
cholesterol and its relative Lp(a).
Unfortunately, Both cholesterol and Lp(a) are
sticky , making them perfect for the job.
Lp(a) is many times more
potent than cholesterol in its patching ability and has a tendency to attract
other Lp(a) particles. The aggregation of Lp(a) forms a plaque that leads
to vascular occlusion.
This mega vitamin cocktail therapy will increase blood concentrations of
important substances and focuses on:
- Strengthen and heal blood vessels
- Lower LP(a) blood levels
- Inhibit the binding of LP(a) molecules in the walls
of blood vessels
Only a few animals do not produce their own vitamin
C, and humans are one of them. Vitamin C must therefore be taken from
external source.
The amount varies between individuals and depends on
the individual's health condition. Heart patients with serious conditions
require more than normal individuals with high Lp(a).
In addition to the above triple cocktail (vitamin C, L-lysine,
and L-proline), other foundational nutrients are important to enhance vascular
wall function. These include vitamin E and L-carnitine, a natural compound
stimulating fatty acid oxidation in the mitochondria. To further enhance
the effectiveness of the cocktail, it is important to use bioflavonoids
and ascobyl palmitate . Many conventionally trained physician uses niacin
to reduce Lp(a). This does work to a limited extend. Niacin reduces the
production of lipoprotein A in the liver, and helps to bring down the lipoprotein
A in the blood. This is what most conventional doctors use. However, this
approach has its limitations because until the endothelial wall is optimized
and cleared, the lipoprotein A level will not be able to reduce significantly.
The effects of niacin usually hit a plateau after 6-9 months of therapy.
If you are on niacin, make sure the liver enzyme levels are taken periodically
to make sure the liver is able to handle the high dose of the niacin.
Vitamin C is a water-soluble. Large amount is needed in order to reach adequate
blood and tissue concentration. The amount
of ascorbic acid can be reduced if ascobyl palmitate, the fat-soluble
form of ascorbic acid, is used at the same time. This
combination is also more effective in that vitamin C can around in the body
much longer .
Improvements
on LP(a) level can usually be seen within weeks to months for the majority
of the people. The higher the starting value, the more significant
was the reduction. Lp (a) can be completely normalized and bought to optimum
level of under 14 mg/dl on nutritional therapies alone if treated properly.
Unfortunately, not all people show positive signs of reduction. Some
people are particularly resistant, and may take upwards of 1 year to effect
minor change. In a small group or people, no change at all can be expected.
All people with high Lp(a) should be started
on a nutritional cocktail. Even if repeat the blood level does not show
any improvement, vascular integrity is enhanced. There is nothing to loose
and everything to gain.
For those who are unfamiliar with Lp(a), here are some articles on this
subject:
RESEARCH ARTICLES ON LP(A)
Angles-Cano ; Structural basis for the pathophysiology of lipoprotein(a)
in the athero-thrombotic process. Braz J Med Biol Res 1997 Nov;30(11):1271-80.
Lipoprotein Lp(a) is a major and independent genetic risk factor for atherosclerosis
and cardiovascular disease. It is relative of LDL or bad cholesterol The
difference between Lp(a) and low density lipoproteins (LDL) is apolipoprotein
apo(a), a glycoprotein structurally similar to plasminogen, the precursor
of plasmin, the fibrinolytic enzyme.
Lp(a) has the capacity to bind, fibrin and membrane proteins of endothelial
cells and monocytes. It also stops plasminogen binding and plasmin generation.
The inhibition of plasmin generation and the accumulation of Lp(a) on the
surface of fibrin and cell membranes favor fibrin and cholesterol deposition
at sites of vascular injury.
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Price KD; Price CS; Reynolds RD; Hyperglycemia-induced latent scurvy
and atherosclerosis: the scorbutic-metaplasia hypothesis. Med Hypotheses
1996 Feb;46(2):119-29.
Latent scurvy is characterized by a reversible
atherosclerosis that closely resembles the clinical form of the disease.
Acute scurvy is characterized by microvascular complications such as widespread
capillary hemorrhaging. Vitamin C (ascorbate) is required for the synthesis
of collagen, the protein that is most critical in the maintenance of
vascular integrity.
In latent scurvy, it has been suggested that large blood vessels use
modified LDL, in particular lipoprotein(a) and collagen to maintain macrovascular
integrity. This is because collagen will be spared for the maintenance
of capillaries, the sites of gas and nutrient exchange.
The foam-cell phenotype of atherosclerosis is identified as a mesenchymal
genetic program, regulated by the availability of ascorbate. When vitamin
C is limited, foam cells develop and induce oxidative modification of LDL.
This stabilizing large blood vessels via the deposition of LDL. The structural
similarity between vitamin C and glucose suggests that hyperglycemia will
inhibit cellular uptake of ascorbate, inducing local vitamin C deficiency.
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Chong PH; Bachenheimer BS Current, new and future treatments in dyslipidaemia
and atherosclerosis. Drugs 2000 Jul;60(1):55-93.
Nicotinic acid has been made tolerable with sustained-release formulations,
and is still considered an excellent choice in elevating HDL cholesterol.
It is also potentially effective in reducing lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels.
Although LDL cholesterol is still the major target for therapy, it is likely
that in future, other lipid/lipoprotein and nonlipid parameters will also
become targets for specific therapeutic interventions.
Other significant lipid/lipoprotein
parameters that have been associated with CHD include elevated triglyceride,
oxidized LDL cholesterol and Lp(a) levels, elevated C Reactive Protein,
elevated homocysteine, and low HDL levels.
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